Asian Influence essays

Asian Influence papers Discourse on the article: Asian taking a gander at In the start of the most recent year, Taiwanese and Singaporeans came to Vancouver with a ton of cash searching for possibilities in the land advertise. These specialists were searching for rental structure, which were the hot ticket in land as indicated by Vancouver relater John Gee The piece of the city, which is drawing in these purchasers, is the West End of Vancouver, where the opportunity rate is about 1%. Despite the fact that a few people feel land is extremely solid, others are attempting to sell their structures refering to that the land advertise is stale. In the wake of perusing this through I believe that the Asians are doing an inappropriate thing by getting in to the land business since it is moderate. It might bring time to recoup their venture off the rental structures. I additionally that the property estimation could diminish in cost in light of the fact that the greater part of the properties in Vancouver, particularly business land, are overrated. Nonetheless, factors drawing in abroad speculators incorporate low opportunity rate, low financing costs, and a future increment in the expense of lease. For financial specialists who need security and an unobtrusive return the business genuine home market offers extraordinary chances. Then again Asian speculators can get bigger returns in In synopsis, the land showcase in Vancouver gives a safe venture atmosphere to Asian speculators, anyway they ought to be careful about the market balancing out over the present moment. ... <!

A Description of the Graduate Record Examination

GREG subject test is utilized by not many colleges for allowing affirmations. Colleges for the most part use [emailâ protected] Subject Test for allowing admission to the PhD program (some of the time for MS programs likewise) in Mathematics, Physics, Biological Sciences, English Literature, Psychology, Chemistry, and so forth. Then again, huge number of colleges don't utilize [emailâ protected] Subject Test for conceding admission to the PhD program in the previously mentioned fields of studies. Configurations of [emailâ protected] : Two arrangements of [emailâ protected] amended General test are accessible : The PC based and The Paper based.Paper based organization is accessible n just a not many nations. In India, just Computer Based [emailâ protected] is accessible. Who takes [emailâ protected] and When ? : Engineers, Architects, Doctors, Dentists, Biotechnologist, Science graduates, Physiotherapist, Pharmacists, Management graduates and postgraduates (MBA), PC experts (MAC ), Mathematicians, Psychologists, and so forth. Intending to seek after Masters or PhD programs, and so forth. The rundown is long. Practically 90% of the individuals who take [emailâ protected] are in their II or Ill or IV year of their school seeking after their degree in any stream, for example, Engineering or Science or Medicine, etc.Who acknowledges [emailâ protected] and how is it utilized ? A huge number of colleges over the globe, all the more explicitly practically all the colleges in the USA and a few in Canada use [emailâ protected] scores alongside understudy's scholastic record in school, suggestion letters from Professors or potentially managers, non-scholarly accreditations, for example, ventures, examine papers, and so on. To concede admission to their Masters or PhD programs. A few colleges currently additionally acknowledge [emailâ protected] scores in lieu of GMTA scores to offer affirmation in their MBA programs. When and Where would one be able to take [emai lâ protected] ? : Unlike Indian school entrance tests, for example, GATE, CAT, and so forth. Imputer based [emailâ protected] is managed during the time at arioso Promoters (entirely possessed auxiliary of TEST) focuses in India just as at extra test habitats in different urban communities, for example, Iambi, Delhi, Opal, Metadata, Allahabad, Achaean, Hydrated, Surgeon, Bangor, Kilowatt, Pine, Fedora, and so on. At Promoters focuses [emailâ protected] is led multiple times in a day, all weekdays and at extra focuses on some chose days of the month. How frequently can an understudy show up for [emailâ protected] ? You can take the [emailâ protected] once at regular intervals, up to multiple times inside any consistent moving year period.This applies regardless of whether you dropped your scores on a test taken beforehand. In the event that you take the paper-based GREG reconsidered General Test, you can accept it as regularly as it is advertised. Are there any US colleges, whic h don't utilize [emailâ protected] scores ? There are a few US colleges, which don't expect you to present your [emailâ protected] scores. The entrance advisory board of these colleges essentially base their affirmation choice on school grades, suggestion letters, and so on. Be that as it may, a portion of these colleges use [emailâ protected] scores to grant monetary guide in type of partnerships, Graduate assistantships, Teaching or Research assistantships, etc.Score legitimacy [emailâ protected] scores are legitimate Upton 5 years from the test date. How might I show up for [emailâ protected] ? In the event that you wish to take [emailâ protected] you need to initially make your record at HTTPS://emigre. Test. Organization/developed/login/login. ]SP. At that point you can continue to fix your assessment date by adhering to the directions. It would be ideal if you additionally make sure to convey your substantial identification on the test date as you won't be permitted to e nter the test community without it. Every other type of ID, for example, school id. Or on the other hand driving permit or Dear card, and so on. Are inadmissible. Test focuses are accessible in every single significant city of India.[emailâ protected] Test Fee The test Fee for PC based updated general [emailâ protected] in India is IIS$195 at present. Recall that in this test expense you can likewise send [emailâ protected] scores to four establishments (schools/colleges, and so forth ) liberated from cost. On the off chance that you conclude later to apply to at least one of these 4 establishments, at that point you won't be required to pay IIS$27 per college to TEST to advance your [emailâ protected] score to these organizations. How are the [emailâ protected] scores answered to the colleges ? At whatever point you give your [emailâ protected], you can see your scores after around 12-15 days from your test date in your online emigre account.You can likewise print your score- sheet from your emigre account. The colleges don't utilize the copies of the [emailâ protected] marks-whet and require the official scores to take affirmation choices. To send official scores to a college, you need to go to your emigre account, where you will discover your [emailâ protected] scores showed according to the dates on which you showed up for [emailâ protected] You can send all the scores to the colleges or can utilize Corselets office to send scores (by test date) of your decision by paying IIS$27 per university.Remember that in the test expense (about IIS$195 in India) of [emailâ protected] you can send [emailâ protected] scores to four establishments (schools/colleges, and so forth ) liberated from cost. On the off chance that you conclude later to apply to one r a greater amount of these 4 foundations, at that point you won't be required to pay IIS$27 per college to TEST to advance your GREG score to these establishments. You need to pick the name of these estab lishments to which TEST will advance your [emailâ protected] scores at the test place on your test date, following completing your [emailâ protected] test.The complete rundown of the name of the nations, colleges, divisions will be shown on your PC screen after you have seen your score. On the off chance that you don't utilize this free office, you are losing IIS$108. Approach CHICHI for the name of these four establishments. At the point when will gracious get your [emailâ protected] scores ? Subsequent to finishing the PC based [emailâ protected], you will be allowed the chance to Report or Cancel your scores. On the off chance that you pick Report Scores, you will see your informal scores for the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning segments showed on your PC screen.Because of the Analytical Writing exposition scoring process, you won't have the option to see your Analytical Writing score at the testing community. On the off chance that you drop your scores, neither yo u nor any colleges will ever observe them and they won't be a piece of your reportable history. Your official scores will open up in our emigre record and sent to your score beneficiaries roughly 10-15 days after your test date. Test Structure of GREG [emailâ protected] comprises of three significant segments: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Analytical Writing.In the initial two segments, the test taker gets scores on size of 130-170 of every 1 point increases, (for example, 150, 151 and so on) and gets scores on a size of 0-6 into equal parts point increases, (for example, 3. 0, 3. 5, 4. 0 and so on) on the Analytical Writing (AWE) area. All out score is on a size of 260-340, (for example, 300, 301 , 302 and so on) with AWE score expressed on a size of 6. 0. Moreover, a unidentified unbound subsection might be incorporated and may show up in any request after the Analytical Writing segment. It isn't considered piece of the test taker's score.An distinguished research subsection that isn't scored might be remembered for spot of the unidentified, unbound subsection. This exploration subsection will consistently show up toward the finish of the test. The general testing time for the PC based [emailâ protected] modified General Test is around 3 hours and 45 minutes. There are in each of the 6 subsections with a 10-minute break after the finishing of the third subsection. The Analytical Writing segment will consistently show up iris. The Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and unidentified or the unbound subsections may show up in any order.The test-taker must regard each area as though it checks towards his score. Versatile nature of the test : according to the official site of [emailâ protected] (mm. ‘. Greg. Organization) the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning areas are segment level versatile, implying that the primary segment of the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning estimates traverses a scope of trouble levels, f rom simple to troublesome. The primary area is collected with the end goal that, by and large, the principal segment is of normal trouble. The trouble level of the second area of every one of the measures relies upon your presentation on the first section.For model, if for the Quantitative Reasoning measure you excel on the primary segment, the second segment of the Quantitative Reasoning measure will be at a more elevated level of trouble. The scoring for the Quantitative Reasoning measure mulls over the absolute number of inquiries addressed accurately over the two segments, just as the trouble level of the area (comparable procedure for the Verbal Reasoning measure). How the PC based [emailâ protected] is scored ? : The Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning guarantees are area level adaptive.This implies the PC chooses the second segment of a measure dependent on the exhibition on the main segment. Inside each area, all inquiries contribute similarly to the last score. For every one of the two measures, a crude score is processed. The crude score is the quantity of inquiries addressed accurately. The crude score is changed over to a scaled score through a procedure known as likening. The comparing procedure represents minor varieties in trouble among the distinctive test versions just as contrasts in trouble among people's tests presented by the segment level adaptation.Thus a given scaled score of a specific measure mirrors a similar degree of execution paying little heed to which segment was chosen and when the test was taken. For the Analytical

Stress Relief Apps That Can Transform Your Life

Stress Relief Apps That Can Transform Your Life Technology Print Using Stress Relief Apps to Transform Your Life By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on September 24, 2019 Sofie Delauw/Cultura/Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Technology Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Relationships View All There are many apps that are marketed for stress relief, and some of them are quite valuable. Some are less spectacular, and some of them really arent worth the money or the space  they take up on your phone. When searching for new tools to help with stress management, its vital that you know what youre looking for and that you can separate out the helpful from the overhyped. The following collection can aid in stress relief in many ways and are well worth the time they take to use. General Stress Relief Apps Many stress management techniques are skills that are learned rather than activities we do naturally. These skills to help with stress relief, but they need to be learned and practiced:Shifting your thinking to a more positive frame of mindEngaging in regular physical exerciseUsing simple breathing exercises The following apps can help with just thatâ€"learning vital stress management techniques and working them into our daily lives: Personal Zen:  This app was made by a neuroscience researcher to create games backed by research on anxiety reduction and resilience development. Track your progress and build a happier and less stressed outlook in just a few minutes a day of gameplay.Pacifica:  This app provides breathing exercises to help you quickly de-stress, a mood tracker to enable you to measure your state of mind and track what affects you most in your life, and other features based on cognitive behavioral therapy.GPS for the Soul:  This app is pretty amazing in that it uses your phones camera and other tools to measure your heart rate and heart rate variability to measure your stress levels and bring you back (hence the GPS) to a centered place through pictures of your loved ones, music, poetry, and more. This app is interactive and helps you to relieve stress in multiple ways, making it a useful and versatile tool worth trying. Meditation Apps The ability to meditate can transform your whole experience of stress. It can build resilience to stress that you face now and in the future, it can provide you with a healthy new way of responding to stressors (including a way to detach your emotions and keep your stress response from having a hair-trigger), and more. Practicing on a regular basis is the key. The following apps can not only teach you meditation but can help you to maintain the habit in your life: The Mindfulness App: This app provides many options for learning and practicing meditation, from beginning to advanced. You can choose a meditation from 3 to 30 minutes in duration, meditations of many different types, mindfulness notices, meditation tracks, and more. In the paid version, there are meditation courses, guided meditations, and constantly updated content.Calm: This app promises a journey to a calmer mind and it has many ways to lead you there. It boasts guided meditations and breathing exercises as well as bedtime stories to aid relaxation and promote sleep.Headspace: This app is like a gym membership for the mind in that it offers many guided meditation classes including hundreds of themed meditations and many bite-sized meditations for those who are very busy. There are even SOS activities for when youre feeling overwhelmed.iOm: This is more of a biofeedback app than a meditation app, but its an app that should be tried in either case. It can help train you to relax y our body and your mind with relative ease. General Apps That Can Be Used for Stress Management Some apps arent specifically geared toward stress management but have been found to be helpful in relieving stress just the same by supporting other healthy habits. Here are a few of the best: My Fitness Pal: This app helps you to track your eating patterns and provides articles and recipe ideas for staying in shape as well as a tracker to enable you to track your weight, caloric intake, and more. Because healthy nutrition can affect your mood and your stress levels, this one can really be helpful.Happify:  Because a happy mood and a positive outlook have both been linked to decreased stress and increased resilience. This app helps you to minimize stress and anxiety by managing your thoughts.Fitbit: This is a fitness tracker but that can be helpful for stress management. Because physical activity can affect your mood and because sleep is so important, this activity tracker and sleep monitor can be used for stress management by helping you to see what youre doing well and motivate you to sleep more and move more, both of which can be mood boosters. The 10 Best Health and Fitness Apps

What Is Freud’s Unconscious Theory and How Is It Applied...

What is Freud’s unconscious theory and how is it applied in the art work of Dada/ surrealist artists? Sigmund Freud was a Jewish Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis. Freud went on to develop theories about the unconscious mind. The concept of the unconscious theory was central to Freud’s ideas of the human mind. He first introduced his ideas around the unconscious theory when trying to explain what happens to ideas that are repressed but remain in the mind. In Freud’s original outline of the main principles to the theory, he believed the mind was made up of 3 systems – the unconscious, preconscious, and the conscious. The unconscious part of the mind is made up of hidden desires, impulses or wishes of†¦show more content†¦This can lead to one of the most difficult and self destructive problems in humans; unconscious guilt or anxiety as the Id, Ego, and Super Ego struggle to keep in balance. Lastly, there are two more principles; the Reality Principle, and the Pleasure Principle, which make up Freud’s Theory of the Unconscious. The Pleasure Principle is linked to the unconscious and it is impulsive, primitive and disorganized. According to Freud, it rules people from birth and it is basically to do with the gratification of sexual urges. The pleasure principle is always the main motive force of the unconscious as it pushes people towards immediate gratification of their wishes. This is the tendency behind all natural impulses and urges. In contrast, as a person matures and has to work in a social environment, the Reality Principle comes into play. It involves conscious, logical thinking and lets us delay gratification in order to get on with everyday life. This principle causes sexual energy to be redirected to safer and more socially acceptable behavior such as into some sort of creative outlet e.g art. Therefore it is being repressed into the unconscious or prec onscious mind. It is a constant tug of war between the pleasure and reality principles, but if it were not for the development of the reality principle we would be in trouble- we wouldn’t be able to delay gratification, estimate consequences, or assess reality. Freud’s Theory of the Unconscious is evident in art workShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Freud’s Unconscious Theory and How Is It Applied in the Art Work of Dada/ Surrealist Artists?1968 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Freudà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s unconscious theory and how is it applied in the art work of Dada/ surrealist artists? Sigmund Freud was a Jewish Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis. Freud went on to develop theories about the unconscious mind. The concept of the unconscious theory was central to Freudà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ideas of the human mind. He first introduced his ideas around the unconscious theory when trying to explain what happens to ideas that are repressed but remain in the mind. What Is Freud’s Unconscious Theory and How Is It Applied... What is Freudà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s unconscious theory and how is it applied in the art work of Dada/ surrealist artists? Sigmund Freud was a Jewish Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis. Freud went on to develop theories about the unconscious mind. The concept of the unconscious theory was central to Freudà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ideas of the human mind. He first introduced his ideas around the unconscious theory when trying to explain what happens to ideas that are repressed but remain in the mind. In Freudà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s original outline of the main principles to the theory, he believed the mind was made up of 3 systems à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the unconscious, preconscious, and the conscious. The unconscious part of the mind is made up of hidden desires, impulses or†¦show more content†¦This suggests his childhood fear of sex has been repressed in the unconscious and is coming through into his paintings through Freudian methods such as deep symbolism, dream like landscapes and figures, and even slight use of humour. As well as the use of sexual motifs, Dali has juxtaposed many objects in this painting such as the stamen of the lily and the tongue of the lion, the locust over the human mouth, the woman morphing into Dalià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s face. This all suggests that Dali was representing his hidden desires through the absurdity of the juxtaposition of these objects. It was a way of expressing his unconscious as these objects have turned into something strange and drea mlike; some of them improbably enlarged (the locust), and some morphed into one another (the woman, Dalià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s face and the lower part of the manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s body). Joan Miro, also a surrealist artist, created the art work à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Catalan Landscapeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in 1923-4. To Miro, surrealism was an artistic response to the power of dreams and the unconscious mind, but was only a brief obsession. Within the painting, the flat shapes and lines (mostly black or coloured) suggest the subjects, sometimes quite cryptically. Because the subjects are not immediately known as to what they mean or are this shows that Miro has been influenced by the idea thatShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Freud’s Unconscious Theory and How Is It Applied in the Art Work of Dada/ Surrealist Artists?1958 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Freud’s unconscious theory and how is it applied in the art work of Dada/ surrealist artists? Sigmund Freud was a Jewish Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis. Freud went on to develop theories about the unconscious mind. The concept of the unconscious theory was central to Freud’s ideas of the human mind. He first introduced his ideas around the unconscious theory when trying to explain what happens to ideas that are repressed but remain in the mind. InRead MoreThe Dada Art Movement During World War I1272 Words   |  6 Pages The DADA art movement was an anti- art/anti-war political movement against war (WWI). World War I caused over 6.6 million civilian and military deaths (World war I by the Numbers, 2015) and this upset many people. Artist’s decided to react and protest using their talent starting what we know as the DADA art movement.The movement began in the 1916 in Zurich, Switzerland connecting art to the social conditions of what was going on in the world. Dadaist felt the battle over the landRead MoreDadaism Art1273 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Dadaism? Dadaism was a movement of (anti) art and literature, which ranged in a wide variety of art such as paintings, drawings, photographs, poetry, sculptures, collages, and theatre acts. Dadaism was a movement (or not meant to be it was an anti-movement to begin with) that began in the early twentieth century during the period of World War 1 in Zurich Europe. Dadaism was meant to provoke it’s viewers and it was a made up art with n o rules accept to not follow basic and modern art â€Å"rules†

The Works of George Orwell - 1347 Words

George Orwell How did George Orwell, an author who died over 50 years ago, suddenly rocket to the top of the best sellers list? George Orwell was able to show peoples all over the world about dangers that not only pertained to people of his time period but to multitudes of future generations. He used his literary knowledge to write books that were incredible influential in both their literary skill and the message they portrayed. George Orwell greatly influenced British society through his literary works which outlined the danger of fascism, imperialism and an overly controlling government. George Orwell was born in 1903 in India. He was often ill as a child suffering from the common flu to more dangerous bronchitis. He was a rather introverted child and mainly stuck to writing and reading stories. George Orwell never really developed a close nit relationship with his father even after he had returned to Britain from his service in India. After completing school he joined the military service for five years before he returned to England and began his writing career. George Orwell is able to influence so many people today because of his relatablitity. Normally the people who talk about the dangers of government spying are politicians who are part of that elite class. George Orwell, on the other hand, was not able to afford the highest education possible and had to face numerous struggles during his youth. The most prevalent of these were his constant battle with alimentsShow MoreRelatedThe Works of George Orwell2180 Words   |  9 PagesIn a vast majority of George Orwells writings, one topic that Orwell discusses and shows his concern toward most is the ideology of â€Å"Propaganda† and how it is utilized by powerful political parties and leaders. Orwell is very fearful of propaganda because political parties are capable of using this concept as a weapon to control behavior and thoughts of people. In my essay I will be discussing the following works of George Orwell: Looking Back on the Spanish War, Politics and the English LanguageRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Work Essay2179 Words   |  9 PagesName: Anne Shen Major Works Data Sheet Title of the Work: 1984 Author: George Orwell Date of Publication:1949 (1949) Genre: Dystopian, political fiction, science fiction Historical information about the Setting: The story takes place in 1984 in London, in a city called Airstrip One. In 1984 which it is the future, there are three states that rule all Oceania (the setting of 1984), Eastasia, and Eurasia. Airstrip One is one of the provinces of Oceania. Oceania is in a constant war state whereRead More Capital Punishment in the Work of George Orwell, H.L. Mencken, and Norman Mailer728 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment in the Work of George Orwell, H.L. Mencken, and Norman Mailer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Capital punishment in the essays by George Orwell, H.L. Mencken, and Norman Mailer was a necessary evil to deter crime. These authors incorporated the use of alcohol or drugs as mind-altering chemicals to relieve the pressures of the characters involved in death due to capital punishment. Chemicals such as drugs and alcohol can be used for the pleasure of relieving stress, a means to forget, or a way to subdueRead More Biography George Orwell Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesopinions like George Orwell. Orwell got to express his opinions in his writings. He wrote about the sociopolitical conditions of his time. For a man whose career started as a dishwasher, he came a long way to be known as the great author he is known as today. In this paper George Orwells early life, his variety of jobs before becoming a writer, his many successes and failures and some of his best known novels and critiques of them, and his sad death will all be discussed. George Orwell was born inRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1285 Words   |  6 PagesMr.Booth Period 6 English 12/3/14 Author Study of George Orwell George Orwell was a literary tactician who won two major awards because of hia advanced and intriguing use of propaganda. At first glance, his books appear to be stories about animals, however, they contain much deeper and influential meanings. Orwell is most recognized for his portrayal of dystopian societies and how they parallel present society. Through intense allegories, Orwell unintentionally crafted novels that are applicableRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder Exposed in the Novel 1984, by George Orwell 727 Words   |  3 Pagesgrowing portion of people exposed to the graphic belligerence of war are prone to PTSD. In the novel 1984, George Orwell writes on multiple occasions of graphic war depictions and human pain. Having served in the Spanish Civil War, Orwell was exposed to violent reactions long before PTSD was officially diagnosed or even recognized. Not only did the novel display clear symptoms of his syndrome, Orwell released the tremendous stress he experienced on a daily basis as a result of the post traumatic stressRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwells Shooting An Elephant1154 Words   |  5 Pageshuman morality.† Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell he touches base on morality which makes the reader question their beliefs. In Shooting an Elephant, George Orwell’s works as a sub-divisional police officer in the British colony of Burma his job is to protect and serve his people while following commands from his superiorities. As a military leader, Orwell is hated by many. Although Burma never riot, they express their hatred toward George Orwell anyway they can, causing a split between hisRead MoreShooting An Elephant By George Orwell1246 Words   |  5 PagesSalma Kingu Professor: Michael English: 1301 Essay 2 Summer: 06/26/2017 â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† by George Orwell In the 1950, George Orwell was a police officer during the British Empire in lower Burma, India who was ill- educated and secretly hated his job due to the dirty works and evil of colonialism; George Orwell wrote the story about shooting an elephant. Shooting an Elephant is a story which describes how the British occupiers were badly treating the Burmese by killing and terrorizedRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell876 Words   |  4 Pagesdystopian genre, George Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal Farm, including common themes and symbols relating to modern-day political events. Eric Arthur Blair, with a pen name of George Orwell, was born on June 25, 1903 (George Orwell.). Blair described his young life as boring and dull, and his dad was never around (George Orwell Biography.). He was taught in England and then joined the Indian Imperial Police in Burma, one of the British colonies (George Orwell.). Orwell then movedRead MoreGeorge Orwells Contributions to Society1199 Words   |  5 PagesWorks Cited Baker, Russell. Preface. Animal Farm. By George Orwell. 1996. 50th Anniversary ed. New York: Penguin Books Ltd, 1946. v-xii. Print. Glover, Beaird. Nineteen Eighty-Four. Masterplots, Fourth Edition (2010): 1-3. Literary Reference Center. Web. 5 Apr. 2012. Knapp, John V. George Orwell. Critical Survey Of Long Fiction, Fourth Edition (2010): 1-6. Literary Reference Center. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. ORWELL, George. (n.d.): Funk amp; Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia. Web. 2 Apr

The Pattern Of Development In The First Three Years Of Life Free Essays

From birth to the age of 3 children progress greatly, considering they are born with only simple reflexes and are helpless and dependent on adults to feed and care for them. At birth babies are born with many actions that are done without thinking, these are called reflexes, and many of these reflexes are carried out in order to survive. To ensure a baby can feed they have a swallowing and sucking reflex. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pattern Of Development In The First Three Years Of Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now To help a baby find food they move their head to look for a nipple or teat if their cheek or mouth is touched this is called rooting. Babies have a grasping reflex by where they will automatically grab whatever is placed in their hand if it touches their palm. If there is a loud sound or bright light babies will perform their startle reflex, they will raise their arms and clench their fists. If a baby is held with their feet touching a hard surface they will perform the walking and standing reflex by making stepping movements. At 1 month babies change a great deal, they begin to settle into a pattern and still sleep a lot of the time but they will gradually begin to stay awake for longer periods. They cry to communicate their needs and may vary their cry dependant on a particular need. At this age babies are also learning about their parents or carers and may stop when they hear their voice, they coo when they are content. They can focus at a distance of around 20 -30 cm but try to focus on the face of who is holding them. While asleep they smile fleetingly, this is usually done when they are content. At 3 months they have grown a lot in both height and weight. Some babies may now know the difference between day and night and are able to sleep through the night. They are now able to lift and turn their head and begin to notice mobiles and other objects that are around them. They are now more alert and sleep less during the day. They now know their parents voice and smile quite a lot, especially when they see a smiling face. At 6 months babies have learnt many new skills. They are very alert and will move their head to see what is happening around them. When playing with their parent or carer they will smile and squeal to express their enjoyment. They can now focus on objects and toys and explore them by using their mouth and fingers. Babies start to show that they understand a little of what is been said to them and lift arms to show that they want to be picked up. They are beginning to try and feed themselves by grabbing the spoon and should be enjoying their food. Teeth are now beginning to come through which can be painful at times. By this age babies are getting stronger and should be able to sit with support and should be able to roll over form their back to their fronts. They should now be settled into a routine and will nap and play throughout the day. At 9 months babies should now be crawling or finding other ways of getting around, they will sit and spend a lot of time playing and exploring their surroundings, babies can now pick up and handle things and begin to feed using their fingers. Their language should now be developing; their babbling is now more tuneful and long strings of sounds are put together. They can now understand some simple words such as drink or bath and may get excited when they hear them. At around 8 months they may cry when they are left with a stranger and will try their hardest to be with their parents. Around this age babies will now understand that objects and people around them do not disappear but continue to exist when they can no longer see them. This development is important and explains why at around his age babies protest and become distressed about their parents leaving the room, as they now know they are still around and are desperate to be with them, unlike before when they thought they disappeared once out of sight. At 1 year babies have developed a great deal and are now mobile, if they are not already walking they may be on the verge of learning to walk. They can stand holding onto furniture and may walk holding onto things around them. They can now crawl very fast and their eyesight has developed to that of an adult. Objects can now be held, touched and moved, they enjoy putting things in and out of containers as well as dropping things to see what happens to them, they will enjoy doing things like this over and over again. By now babies should be able to sit unsupported and should be able to feed themselves with their fingers and should now know what foods they like and dislike so will only eat what they like. Babies now understand more of what is being said to them and long strings of babbling is still how babies of this age communicate but now they are beginning to try and say their first words. At 18 months they can now walk and are usually referred to as a toddler, they enjoy playing with adults but are still fascinated by other children, they take an interest in what older siblings are doing too. At this age they begin to want some independence, they start to develop a mind of their own , they cry and have temper tantrums if they cannot have their own way or what they want. They may now be able to use a few words but can understand most of what adults say to them, but this does not mean that they understand the meaning of sharing and how to wait for things. Toddlers can change their mood very quickly and fidgety, which can be tiring for parents, they get upset if they are left in unfamiliar surroundings or with people they don’t know. At 2 years toddlers are now showing their individuality, they know what they want and what they want to do. They can now walk confidently as well as run and climb, they are able to pick things up. They like to be independent and get annoyed or frustrated if they cannot or are not allowed to do things for themselves, these outbursts are known as the terrible twos. They can now say around 200 words and are beginning to enjoy pretend play such as giving a teddy a pretend drink, they will play with building blocks and simple jigsaw puzzles. At 2Â ½ years children are still happy to be independent and still find it hard to wait for things. Their communication skills are improving greatly and they can now put two words together, such as daddy gone, they may even manage short sentences. Their physical development is progressing and they are now determined to get things they want which could mean they put themselves in dangerous situations, such as climbing on chairs or standing on tables. They now begin to play more with other children rather than just alongside them. Pretend play and small world toys are now popular, as well as riding tricycles and climbing frames. Adult attention is still important and still enjoys cuddles and helping an adult, such as throwing paper in the rubbish bin. Been away from parents is still upsetting, unless they know who they are going to be with. At this age potty training may begin and may only take a few days to be out of nappies during the day, for some children. At 3 years children are making a big jump in development which is linked to their language skills, instead of them showing that they are upset they are able to tell us and temper tantrums begin to happen less often. They begin to understand more of what is happening around them and understand the needs of others. They are now able to play with other children and are able to share toys with ease, other children begin to be important to them and will look forward to going to nursery. Children of this age are now generally happy to be away from parents as they now understand that they will return and are able to talk to staff who are looking after them. How to cite The Pattern Of Development In The First Three Years Of Life, Papers

Strategies Winning And Retaining Customers -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Strategies Winning And Retaining Customers? Answer: Introducation MAC brand was founded by Frank Toskan and Frank Angelo in 1984. It as a cosmetic brand which was founded in Toronto and headquartered in New York City. It is an abbreviation of Make UP Art Cosmetics. The need for makeup aroused when the people thought there should be availability of different colors for the many photo shoots. So, the first inspiration of makeup came from the need of shades of many colors (Benoit, 2014). In 1994, MAC AIDS FUND was founded which aimed at supporting the AIDS victims. For it, they also launched many diva collections like lipstick and nail polish. Later in 1995, Estee lauder acquired the whole company and John Densey became the chairman of the company in 1998. Similarly, the first store of Mac was opened in New York. The company offers huge shades of products to its customers. The company at first used to sell products to only makeup professionals but slowly and gradually it was liked by models and then from models to their relatives and sisters and frien ds and many more. The demand for it kept on increasing day by day and today is had placed itself as a global brand preferred by every female. Today Mac cosmetics is sold in more than 15 countries with 38500 employees across the globe (Farnetani, 2015). Mission The mission statement followed by the brand is All races, all sexes and all ages. It aims to be the worlds leading makeup brand for the consumers and professionals by providing the best quality of products. Consumers should feel good, look good after using the brand and made a concept that pains have gains in the minds of consumers. It aimed at launching the products for males, females, and children. It also introduced Kid's helping Kids where kids used to paint many greeting cards and donate them to pediatric organizations (Basnet, 2015). Vision This brand was founded with a vision to huge gap between makeup artistry and fashion photo-shoots. The beauty professionals who used to depend on heavy makeups, Mac used to provide them wide range of products which used to enhance visual effects during shoots (Neil, 2014). Slogans All Races, all sexes, all ages is one of the most common slogan used by Mac. What makes up Mac? Mac is considered to be one of the most leading make up brand. It aims at focusing on diversity and individuality. Mac is one of the proud community where many artists work together to complete the companys mission statement (Rivera, 2016). Products offered It includes huge range of products for all men, women and children.it offers make which include eye shadow, mascara, liner, foundation, lip gloss, lipstick, powder, primer, lip liner, bronzer, highlighters, and many more. It also provide skincare products like moisturizers and removers. It also offers makeup brushes for eyes, lips and faces and tools like applicators and containers. Moreover, it also include fragrances for men and women in it (Hoang, 2015). Role of Mac brand in cosmetic industry Since, mac is a brand in itself. It makes their product unique and expressive. It catches the eye and make the consumers spend their money on the cosmetic products. Mac really worked hard to build that is not like anything which already exist in the market. It aimed at creating a uniqueness and something different (Brook, 2014). Company: SWOT analysis of Mac. Strength: it is highly reputed brand and which created a responsible image and goodwill. It is available in 200 locations with 2500 employees in 15countries across the globe. Weakness: it has limited number of products if compared to other brands and it has many controversies related to its products and services. Opportunities: It provides all the required information about its product on its website only and it also sell its products through retailer website as well. Threat: there is huge number of brand that provides the cosmetic products. So, it automatically creates huge number of competitors too. The major competitors are LOreal, Revlon, Lakme, and Maybelline (MBA, 2012). Customers: the company serves all ages of consumers with every genders. It offers variety of products to the men, women and children as well. Customers who buy this brand has some different personality traits like it reflects luxury and lush. So high segmented income range are preferred by this brand (Weinstein, 2012). Collaborators: Mac provides a digital platform to its consumers where they are provided plenty of information required before buying a product. It makes the customers buy the products according to their need and budget and get their products delivered at home Moreover, mac also has their stores opened in malls and supermarket where customers can walk in and buy the products as well. It has distributors and retailers across the globe to serve their products worldwide. Competitors: The major competitors of mac are Lakme, Revlon, LOreal and Maybelline which also provides huge variety of cosmetic products and creates a threat in the industry. Context: There are also many legal and political factors involved in the brand. There was legal controversies when the brand was launched and many other factors were creating a challenges to establish the brand in the cosmetic industry. Market research and market intelligence Consumers who use cosmetics are obsessed with the products and brands. They just want to feel good and look good. Customer want product which provides quality feels. Today customers are more focused to quality rather than price. They want the best quality products despite of high prices (Williams, 2010). Which competitors pose a threat? The main competitors of brand are LOreal and Clinique. They produce variety of products same as Mac. They also aim at maintaining the healthy relationship with all tits customers and serve them happily. How the context of business is changing, if at all? Mac focuses on quality products. It differentiate its products from its major competitors. It offers varieties in color and texture and quality products for the final look. It provides 18-30 category of products to target its primary market and maintain a good will in the cosmetic industry. A person with uniqueness, confidence, and fashion lovers usually prefer such brand. Such people do not compromise with the new trends (Tasmia, 2014). What role collaborators play in the process? Mac provides digital platform to its customer where they are free to surf the required products and buy them after getting all the information required. Distributors and retailers are the major collaborators of the brand. They play a major role in the success story of this brand. They ensure that the brand or the product selected by the customers are successfully delivered to them or not and moreover they also makes sure that the customers are happy and satisfied or not with the product they have applied on. Today, the customers of the mac are happiest and most satisfied. Marketing Strategy Segment: when a market is divided according to identical groups is known as market segmentation. Mac also uses market segmentation to reach its objectives and serve their products to all races and all genders and all ages as well. Mac segments its market under four categories i.e. demographic segmentation, geographic segmentation, psychographic segmentation and benefit segmentation. Under demographic segmentation, it targets customers from all the locations based on market size, density and climate. Mac mainly target Africans because they have skin pigmentation problem (Reijntjes, 2012). Likewise, under demographic segmentation, they target customers with high income and family background who can afford high range of products. Mac also target its customers by providing packaging according the life style and personality traits of the people like in India it focus on enhancing facial features and removing pigmentation that comes under psychology segmentation. Some customers prefer mac because of the benefits they gain from using such brand (Pou, 2014). Thus, it focus on segmenting young women. Target: the main target customers of mac are young women who are more obsessed with the good look. Mac also aims at targeting professional makeup artists who are highly involved in beauty industry. They also target models and actors who must look good during shoots. It targets its customers by providing best quality products that lasts up to hours (Lush, 2013) Position: from the very first, mac has positioned itself clearly in the market. It has ranked itself by providing products with lush and extensive ranges of colors as well. Moreover, it is focusing on producing professional quality products. It has also positioned itself by highlighting key benefits along with the products. That makes the customers aware about the products and get the detailed information about the product (Arusha, 2015). Product differentiation strategy: It includes enhancers, drivers and quality aesthetics. Enhancers: It offers products that blends with the customer needs and also provides huge range which can best match with the customers skin. Drivers: It aims at providing huge number of products with high durability and long lasting features that driven the customers more. Quality aesthetics: Mac provides packaging of its products with distinct quality and limited edition with the brand name mentioned on it. Pricing strategy: Value-in-use premium pricing strategy: It aims at ensuing the benefits to the customer is more than the cost incurred by the customer i.e. consumer benefit must be cost (Kim 2016). Company life cycle: It uses skimming pricing strategy where the prices are kept high at first and then lowered later. Mac also offers multi segmented pricing. Comparable prices to competitors: It differentiate its products by providing uniqueness and aims at focusing on customer loyalty. Product line pricing: It also aims at providing complementary products to its customers. Promotional strategy: Words of Mouth: It builds it image by creating a goodwill in the market by making a strong relationship with celebs and makeup artists who speaks good words about the brand. They also helps to provide a positive feedback to others. Motivating action communication: It also aims at back to MAC slogans where it rewards to it stop customers and they are highly motivated by the brand. It also enables to maintain customer relationship management by providing a strong bond between the service provider and consumers. Social media: it promote itself using plenty of social media like FB, twitter and it also promote its brand by participating in many fashion shows along with the models and celebrities (Shen, 2013). Placing strategy: It has spread a wide network across the globe. It has several locations located domestically and well as internationally. It has a huge network of employees and many happy customers all over the world. It is available at malls, super markets and airports. Recommendations Since the brand itself reflects luxury, it offers products with high price which are not affordable for the people with the low income. So, it should also focus on providing the rage with low price which can easily be affordable with the people are love mac makeups but cannot afford it. It offers products line like brushes, foundations, lipstick and fragrances which limit its product line. So, it should also aim at increasing the product line by including soap, shampoo, cream and lotions too. It should focus on its distribution channel because sometime their products are not easily available to its customers. Conclusions From all the above mentioned points and analysis, it can be concluded that the brand MAC itself reflects luxury and confidence. It offers plenty varieties of products to its customers based on all the races, genders and ages. It provides cosmetic ranges for young women, men and children too. Despite of its major competitors in the market, it has maintained its good image in the cosmetic industry. Today. Every individual wishes to look beautiful and gorgeous and taking this on highest priority, mac has successfully placed itself in the market. It aims at providing such quality in the product that automatically fits and blend with the needs of the customers and satisfies them as well. Thus, Mac has proven itself to be one of the best brand in the cosmetic industry. Moreover, mac also supports AIDS patients and they also organize many programs in which children participate and make greeting cards and then donate them to patients and makes them happy. Mac is the only brand which has dive rsified its reach and made the maximum of its customers satisfied and happy. Nevertheless, it also aims at enabling its reach to its customers by providing an online platform i.e. digital platform. All the information required before buying a product is clearly mentioned and is transparent enough to make a purchase decision. It targets Africans more and more because their skin is pigmented and they need more quality products to look beautiful. Mac thus also works for reducing pigmentation, so it helps its customers to satisfy their skin problem by applying mac cosmetics. Today among the majority of the young women prefers mac brand and are happy using it. References Arusha. R, 2015, brand positioning of mac cosmetics, viewed on 24th January, 2018. Available on: https://rabiba-rc.blogspot.in/2015/02/brand-positioning-of-mac-cosmetics.html Basnet. B, 2015, history and mission statement, viewed on 24th January, 2018. Available on: https://bivonmac.blogspot.in/2010/09/week-1-history-and-mission-statement.html Benoit, A., 2014. An advertising world gone completely haywire": MAC VIVA GLAM. Advertising Society Review, 15(1). Brook. Z, 2014, Mac makeup marketing, viewed on 24th January, 2018. Available on: https://www.slideshare.net/zoeparisbrook/mac-makeup-marketingbrand-assessment Farnetani. A, 2015, Are you curious to know the history of MAC Cosmetics one of the most famous cosmetic brand, viewed on 24th January, 2018. Available on: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/you-curious-know-history-mac-cosmetics-one-most-famous-farnetani Hoang. L, 2015, Mac cosmetics, viewed on 24th January, 2018. Available on: https://prezi.com/pfrp-fs87uun/mac-cosmetics-marketing-mix/ Jahan. N, 2014, Branding Strategies of MAC cosmetics, viewed on 24th January, 2018. Available on: https://nusratjahan-1332.blogspot.in/2014/11/branding-strategies-of-mac-cosmetics.html Kim, S.J., Lee, J.Y. and Lee, K.H., 2016. Global Pricing Strategy of the SPA Brand: Comparison with GDP and Big Mac Index. Fashion Textile Research Journal, 18(3), pp.301-316. Lush. L, 2013, Mac cosmetics, viewed on 24th January, 2018. Available on: https://prezi.com/jmwgn03nwvp3/mac-cosmetics/ MBA, 2012, SWOT analysis, viewed on 24th January, 2018. Available on: https://www.mbaskool.com/brandguide/lifestyle-and-retail/12949-mac-cosmetics.html Nagle, T.T., Hogan, J. and Zale, J., 2016. The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing: New International Edition. Routledge. Neil. M, 2014, Mac cosmetics, viewed on 24th January, 2018. Available on: https://www.slideshare.net/mdmhneil/mac-cosmetics-34098742 Pou. N, 2013, segmenting and targeting plans, viewed on 24th January, 2018. Available on: https://nataliawordsbeyondbeauty.blogspot.in/2013/12/chapter-8.html Reijntjes, D. and Wagijo, R., 2012. Market Potential AnalysisA study of the Cosmetics Industry in the ABC Islands. Rivera. J, 2016, Mac cosmetics, viewed on 24th January, 2018. Available on: https://prezi.com/ynpufz2gjspl/mac-cosmetics/ Shen, B. and Bissell, K., 2013. Social media, social me: A content analysis of beauty companies use of facebook in marketing and branding. Journal of Promotion Management, 19(5), pp.629-651. Tasmia. R, 2014, Competitive advantage of Mac cosmetics, viewed on 24th January, 2018. Available on: https://rjtasmia.blogspot.in/ Weinstein, A., 2012. Superior Customer Value: Strategies for winning and retaining customers. CRC Press. Williams, C.L. and Connell, C., 2010. Looking good and sounding right aesthetic labor and social inequality in the retail industry. Work and Occupations, 37(3), pp.349-377.

Job Descriptions free essay sample

Running Head: Staffing Organizations – Job Descriptions Maintaining Job Descriptions Sharon Chambers Strayer University Dr. Annette West July 24 , 2011 Current Issue The InAndOut, Inc. , company provides warehousing and fulfillment services to small publishers of books with small print runs. After the books are printed and bound at a printing facility, they are shipped to InAndOut for handling. The owner and president of InAndOut, Inc. , Alta Fossom is independently wealthy and delegates all day-to-day management matters to the general manager, Marvin Olson. Alta requires that Marvin clear any new ideas or initiatives with her prior to taking action. The company is growing and Marvin expects to hire new employees within the next year to meet this growth. Job descriptions for the company were originally written by a consultant about eight years ago. They have never been revised and are hopelessly outdated. As a general, Marvin is responsible for all HR management matters. Since Marvin has to clear new projects with Alta, he needs to prepare a brief proposal that can be used to seek approval of new job descriptions. We will write a custom essay sample on Job Descriptions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Importance of Job Descriptions Whether youre a small business or a large, multi-site organization, well-written employee job descriptions will help you align employee direction. Alignment of the people you employ with your goals, vision, and mission spells success for your organization. As a leader, you assure the interfunctioning of all the different positions and roles needed to get the job done for the customer. According to Susan M. Heathfield, About. com Human Resources Guide, effectively developed, employee job descriptions are communication tools that are significant to your organizations success. Poorly written employee job descriptions, on the other hand, add to workplace confusion, hurt communication, and make people feel as if they dont know what is expected from them. Foster Thomas Blog, Complete HR Solutions states, â€Å"it is essential to maintain accurate job descriptions. † Job descriptions are important both from a legal and practical standpoint. From a practical point of view, job descriptions help the jobholder understand the responsibilities of the position and provide a sense of where the job fits into the company as a whole. From a legal perspective, job descriptions aid in the compliance of several laws. Job descriptions provide a basis for job evaluation, wage and salary comparison and equitable wage and salary structure (Equal Pay Act). Job descriptions are often used as supporting documentation when it comes to establishing a job’s exempt or non-exempt status (Fair Labor Standards Act). Job descriptions provide a basis from which to determine whether an applicant with a disability is qualified for the job and to determine if any accommodation is required to perform the essential functions of the position (ADA analysis). Outdated job descriptions lead to risky business decisions. For example, if an employee is terminated because he/she could not perform a job function but that function is not on his/her job description, the company risks a wrongful termination charge. Similarly, if a disabled employee is terminated due to inability to perform an essential job function, but the essential job function is not listed on the description, the employee may claim that he/she was terminated due to his/her disability, not a legitimate business reason. Job Descriptions Format From a format perspective, job descriptions should contain the following sections and statements: Essential duties and responsibilities; * FLSA classification; * Job specifications (i. e. , education requirements, other skills required); * Physical demands, work environment * Job Summary or purpose * Signature and date section for the employee and supervisor. * Physical demands statement: â€Å"Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential f unctions. † Updating Job Descriptions Organizations could undergo restructuring, expansion, downsizing or relocation. Companies, departments and teams change and also business priorities as well as technologies. This could result in the job functions of employees changing to accommodate the changes in their organizations. Employees might assume new responsibilities or leave out tasks that were not working very well. Such changes should not be ignored and strict adherence to the old job descriptions would be counterproductive to organizational well being. In the event that the job functions of the employees change, it is imperative that their job description change as well. In essence, after writing initial job descriptions, there are a number of good reasons to update them n accordance with the changes taking place in the job functions of the employees (Mader-Clark, 2008). The bottom line is that just as it is important to write new job descriptions when an employer is planning to hire new employees, it is equally important to continually update job descriptions to keep them relevant with the real job functions of employees in the organization ( Mader-Clark, 2008) and (Gan and Kleiner, 2005) . Another compelling reason for updating job description is the hiring process would suffer if one were to hire new employees based on obsolete job descriptions. One of the important factors determining effective recruiting is successful prescreening of applicants. This involves listing of job’s requirement in the advertisement or providing realistic preview of the job during initial call. Job postings using obsolete job descriptions will not attract the right candidate for the job. Job interviews are used to select the candidates for the job. Questions that are asked during selection interviews are structural, behavioral and job related. In order to have predictive validity the questions have to be based on authentic job descriptions. Job analysis has to be arried out and job description written on the actual job duties. Management could encounter legal problems if job offers and employment contracts are prepared on job descriptions that have not been updated (Roberts, 1997; Mader-Clark, 2008). Freeman (1996) and Mader-Clark (2008) have specified a number of reasons to update a job description and these are listed below: * Where a fun ction is added or deleted from the job. * Where someone that is hired possesses new skills that does not track the old description. * Where a higher level of contribution from a position is required, such as a new skill or a body of knowledge. Where there has been a change in the requirements of the job, like a special certificate to carry out the job Process of Developing a Set of Thorough and Current Job Descriptions According to Heneman and Judge (2009), as far as the process of writing new job description or updating existing ones is concerned, it should encompass the following elements: * Defining the need to revise job description format. * Job analysis. * Updating or creating new job descriptions for every classification and making sure that they are premised on current and proper information. Making an assurance that the description meets all legal standards for every position. * Job evaluation. * Updating. The first step here normally concerns making a comprehensive definit ion of the need to revise the job description format and this is done while using pre-existing information and format as much as possible in order to minimize costs and time as well. Beth Bulger, Director of HR Services (Foster Thomas), advises, a practical way of updating job descriptions is to ask managers to confirm that the job description is up-to-date as part of the performance review rocess. You may also give employees a copy of their job description and ask them to give feedback to their managers. Review all job descriptions on a set schedule, such as during the annual performance review. Conclusion Whether you’re hiring someone new, evaluating a current employee or determining compensation, a job description provides consistency and clarity for everyone involved. Taking the time to write an accurate job description now will save you money, time and energy in the future. References Heathfield, Susan, Employee Job Descriptions: Why Job Descriptions Make Good Business  Sense. Retrieved July 24, 2011 from About. com: http://humanresources. about. com/od/glossaryj/a/jobdescriptions. htm Bulger, Beth, The importance of Accurate Job Descriptions. Retrieved July 24, 2011 from Foster Thomas Blog. com: http://www. fosterthomas. com/blog/bid/33742/The-importance-of-Accurate-Job-Descriptions Farnham, D. (2000). Developing and implementing competence-based recruitment and selection in a social services department – A case study of West Sussex County Council. International Journal of Public Sector Management,13(4), 369-382 Gan, M. and Kleiner, B. (2005). How to Write Job Descriptions Effectively. Journal of Management Research News, 28(8), 48-54 Dessler, G. (2008). Human Resource Management. New Jersey: New Jersey. Heneman H. and Judge T. (2009). Staffing Organizations 6th Edition, Middleton, WI: McGraw Hill International Edition Mader-Clark, M. (2008). The Job Description Handbook- Everything You Need To Write Effective Job Descriptions- And Avoid Legal Pitfalls 2nd Edition. San Francisco: Nolo. Roberts, G. (1997). Recruitment and Selection: A Competency Approach. London:

Dreams3 essays

Dreams3 essays My Java class assignment due by midnight tonight and I have not started it yet. Cognitive: Questioned my programming ability Emotional: Worry I would fail out Behavioral: Work slower than normal Chemistry Lab for Wednesday class is still not done. Cognitive: Questioned my reason for being here (Kettering) Emotional: Worry I would fail out Physical: Bite fingernails, and pace room Behavioral: Work slower than normal, and repeatedly stop to eat. Calculus Exam taken in morning without any studying. Cognitive: Questioned my reason for being here (Kettering), and thinking of taking Calc 1 at GRCC Emotional: Worry I would fail out and parents be disappointed Behavioral: Work slower than normal, tap finger on desk, sit and stare Calculus Exam back have to see grade. Cognitive: Might as well start sleeping in. Emotional: MAJOR stress, feeling stupid Cognitive: I too stupid to go here drop and go somewhere else Emotional: Sad and feeling inadequate Behavioral: To be frankly honest: alcohol, sex and loud music. PARTY. Biting finger nails, and doubting my self. All of my stress is dependent on this school and my lack of motivation and will-power to force myself to study and do homework. My main coping method is parties on the weekends to relax. This involves smoking and drinking. I do not smoke a lot nor do I drink to get drunk just enough to almost relax. These ar ...

Research Proposal Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Research Proposal - Dissertation Example Solar energy, if harnessed to its fullest, can provide the whole world with more than enough energy for a year, in just a single day. Science and technology is still far from that point. Solar energy harnessing with today’s inventions is still expensive and inefficient, making this a very exploitable research field, with the promise of a better world. Solar energy will soon come out as a multibillion dollar industry, and only those nations will prosper through it, which spend time, efforts and money in this field today. Solar energy harnessing through photovoltaic cells is a very promising field. To enhance the efficiency, increasingly thin films are being prepared. PVs are made out of doped semiconducting materials, which have relatively high resistivity as compared to common good conductors. Thus, photovoltaic cells are coated with conducting materials on their surface. These are thin films themselves, whose sole purpose is to behave as a conducting medium. The coatings are done over the photovoltaic layers, such that they are present between the light source and the photovoltaic layer. This means that the coatings have to be highly transparent for light transmission as well. The materials employed for this purpose are termed as Transparent Conducting Oxides, which are nothing but doped oxides that have very high conductivity and transmission. TCOs may have a variety of functions, such as transparent electrical contacts, antireflection coatings and chemical barriers, in photovoltaic films (Perkins et. al. 20051). It is to be noted that the energy band gap theory suggests that transparency of a material is closely related to the electrical behavior of a material, more specifically its resistivity. Transparency of a material is higher if the band gap between the valence and conduction band is high. If the band gap is high, the resistivity is high too. Thus it is difficult to have both high transparency and low resistivity together. To achieve this, dopin g is done in selected semiconductors, which can modify their properties to give us transparent layers with high conduction (Nave, 20102). A lot of research has been done in this field for over 50 years now and every project has led to the opening of a new chapter rather than closing out different chapters in the research. This is suggestive of the prospects of research in this field. The most important property of TCOs is their conductivity, and a lot of research has been done on that (Minami, 20003; Lewis and Paine, 20004) on aluminum doped zinc oxide, tin doped indium oxide, lead oxides, cadmium oxides, and their combinational oxides. These researches have indicated that there exists potential for engineered transparent conducting oxides to be formed with tailored properties (Freeman et. al. 20015). Transparency and light trapping has also been studied in detail in these papers. The main emphasis of the researches is to study composition-property behaviors. Some endeavors have als o been made for synthesis and characterization of these thin films (Banarjee et. al. 20036; Coutts and Young, 20007; Gurumurugan et. al. 19948; Freeman et. al. 2001). Researchers have also used surface characterization techniques to study how electrical, chemical and transparency properties of TCOs depend on the surface layer. The electronic/defect structure of the surface layers has a huge impact on the electrical properties of the layer

Global Issues- THE USE OF MEDIA FOR POLITICAL PURPOSES Essay

Global Issues- THE USE OF MEDIA FOR POLITICAL PURPOSES - Essay Example Most of the Medias on the other hand claim that they are neutral; but all these claims lie on paper alone. In practice their neutrality seems to be only at the surface level. At the grass root level all the Medias has their own biases towards a particular political party or ideology. This paper briefly explains the use of media for political purposes. Most of the media are money making businesses. In business, the support of the politicians is immensely required in order to develop or sustain a business. Administration of a country is handled by politicians or political parties. Business on the other hand requires lot of administrative supports which is controlled by the politicians. So, politicians can create lots of headaches to the business. Thus the media industry or media business forced to bias towards a political party in order to receive favours from them. Politicians or political parties on the other hand, depend on the service of Medias to convey their ideologies, policies, vision or mission to the public. Medias can make or break a political party because of their immense influence upon the public. They can spread stories, real or fabricated ones to support or oppose the parties whom they support or oppose. Thus both politics and media are running hand in hand and both required the mutual support for attaining their objectives or goals. â€Å"After September 11, CNN ran graphics pronouncing "America under attack" and "War on America". When US forces invaded Iraq, the graphics were "Strike on Iraq" and "War in Iraq". These were simply dishonest terms. It was a "War on Iraq"† (Vanaik, 2005). It was well known to the world within hours from the 9/11 that it was a terrorist attack rather than a war. But CNN has given the headlines that â€Å"War on America† just to sensationalise the issue. CNN tried to over emphasise the issue in order to accumulate support for the future responses of America. On the other hand, while America has started war in Iraq, CNN

Defensive Strategies By Cadburys Against Craft Marketing Essay

Defensive Strategies By Cadburys Against Craft Marketing Essay Discuss the types of defensive strategies available to target companies and in particular, describe the strategies used by Cadbury to, albeit unsuccessfully, defend the bid by Kraft. With the development of economy and technology, competition among enterprises is becoming increasingly intense. Many companies decide to expand their companies scale and business through mergers and acquisitions to achieve maximum profits. Takeover is a business behaviour that one company is purchased by another one. There are several types of takeover, including friendly takeovers, hostile takeovers, reverse takeovers and backflip takeovers. Even though some mergers and acquisitions can bring about synergy and more substantial profits, some takeovers are not welcome. Therefore, a large numbers of measures are taken by target companies to defend the hostile takeover. In this essay, I state different types of takeover defence and their characteristics. Furthermore, I introduce their practical application taking the merger of Kraft and Cadbury as an example. Different types of defensive strategies Defensive strategies can be classified into active measures and preventive measures. Active measures consist of greenmail, standstill agreement, white knight, and so on, while preventive measures are made up of poison pills, people pill and other defences. In particular, greenmail, poison pills, staggered board terms and supermajority rules are common used defensive strategies by incumbent managers. Greenmail is purchasing enough shares of the target company to threaten its shareholders interests and then forcing the target company to agree to buy the bidders stock back at a premium as long as it does not want to be taken over. It has brought fabulous profits for investors. For example, in June 1979, Icahn Corporation in the United States bought 9.9% of the shares of the Saxon Industries Corporation at $7.21 per share. And in February 1980, Saxon repurchased its own shares held by Icahn Corporation at the price of $10.50 per share. Icahn also bought 10% of shares of Hammermill paper Corporation at 25 dollars per share in the late of 1979. After that, the latter bought back these shares held by Icahn at the price of 36 dollars per share. Icahn totally invested $20,000,000 in the merger activities and made 900 million dollars profits after these stocks were repurchased. As the US tax law regulates that the income from greenmail should pay 50 percent of the tax. Moreover, disputes often lead to high legal costs, as a result, the use of this takeover defence are greatly restricted. Stock price of the target company usually goes down after it pays greenmail to the firm which want to take over the company. For instance, in 1984, David Murdoch held 5% of Occidental Petroleums stock and forced it to take measures to increase the value of its stock. Occidental Petroleum responded to the pressure by buying Murdochs shares back at a substantial premium to the fair stock market price. It repurchased the 5 percent of stocks at a price of $40.1 per share instead of the market price of $28.75, that is, it enabled Murdoch to gain the extra 42 percent of profits to the market value and made the total profits up to 56 million dollars. After paying greenmail to Murdoch, the market price per share of Occidental Petroleum stock dropped by $0.875, indicating the market value of the company declined over 80 million dollars. Since the stock price had decreased before the announcement of the repurchase, the actual losses were more than $80 million. A poison pill, which is also called a shareholder rights plan, is the most effective defence strategy. It was devised in the mid-1980s which forced the acquiring firm to negotiate the purchase price of the stock with the target firms board of directors, rather than negotiate with shareholders directly. Even though there are different kinds of pills, they have one thing in common that they increase the cost of takeover as a transfer occurs from the bidder to shareholders. Poison pills are forbidden in some countries such as the United Kingdom. In Europe, due to the complicated political environment and the uncommon explicit poison pills, many governments can prevent companies from buying other firms by taking a series of political actions, but some hostile takeovers may be successful. There are five types of poison pills, including preferred stock plan, flipover rights plan, ownership flip-in plan, back-end rights plan and voting plan. Flipover rights plan is the most popular takeover defence in these five kinds of poison pills. Shareholders of the target firm have the right to buy stocks of the acquiring enterprise at a discounted price after the merger, which is equal to a stock dividend. In the event of the acquisition, the number of shares held by the bidder will decrease as well as stock prices. If Corporation A decide to merger with Corporation B and Corporation B have the option to purchase As shares at a discount, the acquisition cost is quite expensive for A so that it may choose to give up the acquisition of B ultimately. An acquirer which has gained over fifty percent of a target firms stocks may be unable to take over the company as some companies have regulations that who acquire at least two thirds supports from shareholders and sometimes 90% of shares have the right in charge of the company. Staggered board of directors or classified board refers to that the board of directors is divided into different classes, and companys articles of association formulate that only a part of directors, commonly one third or one fourth, can be re-elected each year. The measure means that even if the acquirer has held enough shares of the target firm and gained control of the company, it can neither make a substantive restructuring of the board of directors nor immediately take over the board of directors. The staggered board of directors plays a significant role in delaying the process of hostile takeover. As the majority of directors in the board are original, they still hold the majority voting power and contr ol the company. They can decide to broad investments and increase their shares to dilute the bidders stock shares, or take other actions to achieve the purpose of anti acquisition. Staggered Boards is an effective takeover defence that has less impact on share prices. Case Study: Cadburys defences against the bid of Kraft Cadbury is an international company to produce, promote and distribute sweets and beverage products. It is the worlds second largest confectionery company as well as the second largest chewing gum company. Kraft food is the second largest food company in the world, whose core products are coffee, candy, dairy products and beverages. It has over sixty thousand employees around the world and has launched business in 145 countries. Even though the American blue-collar are enthusiastic about Kraft products, Krafts sales performance was far less than expectation as its revenue declined by 6%. Due to the excessive reliance on low end market and the lack of new growth points, Kraft faced a crucial decision: one was introducing new products and promoting a new brand, the other was taking over the existing namely brands. On 28 August 2009, Rosenfeld, the chairman of Kraft, proposed an offer to absorb Cadbury at a price which was 31% higher than the closing price at that day and amounted to nearly 10.2 billion pounds. Although Roger, the chairman of Cadbury realized that the development of the company size had suffered bottlenecks, he convinced that in the acquisition game, Cadbury would be able to reap the initiative opportunity. On 7 September, Cadbury formally stated that it rejected Krafts acquisition, because the proposed acquisition greatly underestimated the value and development prospects of Cadbury. Because of the acquisition news, Cadburys share price rose by 37% at that day, causing its total market value up to an unprecedented 106 billion pounds, which was more than Krafts bid. On September 22nd, intolerable Cadbury asked the British MA supervision institution to give a ruling to Kraft, forcing it to nail down before the 9 November. If it cannot submit a more reasonable offer, Kraft would not take acquisition activities within at least six months. Immediately, Rosenfeld said that Kraft did not have to take over Cadbury. This made a lot of Cadburys shareholders begin to worry that Cadburys share price would collapse if Kraft gave up the acquisition. Roger appeased shareholders and he believed that refusing the acquisition and remaining independence of Cadbury could bring about best interests to shareholders. Cadbury was confident of its independent strategy and development prospective in the future, while merging with Kraft, which had low growth, may have an obscure prospect. On October 21st, Cadbury released the third-quarter financial statement which indicated that the quarterly revenue rose by 7%. On that day, its stock price reached a record high, with a total market value as much as 11.08 billion pounds. Shareholders of Cadbury took the opportunity to express that if Krafts offer was 122 million pounds, they were able to discuss on the issue of acquisition. This price was 20 billion pounds higher than Krafts original offer price. On 9 November, Kraft announced that it would launch a hostile bid for Cadbury in accordance with the previous offer. In late November 2009, the US Hershey Corporation, the Italian Ferrero Corporation and Nestlà © of Switzerland had expressed their willingness to bid. Therefore, Cadbury must not be so easily accept Krafts offer. Because Kraft is not the only one which tended to take over Cadbury, while Cadbury is almost the only choice for Kraft. Roger Carr said that Cadbury preferred to merger with Hershey rather than Kraft, because this merger was expected to generate higher earnings per share. It was reported that the directors of Cadbury secretly contacted Hersheys directors to encourage it to act as a white knight and launch a tender offer in order to compete with Kraft. It is a takeover defence known as white knight. When a company become the hostile takeover target, it may invite another company to make friendly acquisition proposal to defuse the pressure of hostile takeovers. The company which is invited to help the target firm defend hostile takeovers is called white knight. Success for the Cadbury takeover would bring about less synergy and make Nestle face antitrust scrutiny, while Hershey had no ability to bear acquisitions without Ferreros assistance. As a result, they gave up taking over Cadbury. Finally, Krafts merger of Cadbury was successful at the price of $19.5 billion. Conclusion Takeover defences mentioned above are effective and commonly used measures to resist the hostile takeover of acquiring firms. Different strategies have different characteristics and applications. For instance, staggered broad of directors has less influence with the companys stock price than greenmail, while poison pills are forbidden in some countries. The merger of Cadbury and Kraft is a well-known and significant MA case in this century. Even if Cadbury had taken a series of actions to defend Krafts takeover and achieve some results initially, causing Kraft had to sell its pizza business at a super low price and issue new shares, eventually, Kraft gained the victory of the campaign. In my opinion, adopting efficient defensive strategies do not mean obtaining desired results. The surrounding economic environment and views of counterparty also play a vital role in merger and acquisition activities.

Dbq Response Spread of Buddhism in China

Megan Cissell AP World-4 George October 14, 2012 Document Based Question After analyzing the documents I was given, I believe there is both a positive and negative response to the spread of Buddhism in China. Over time the response became more and more negative than positive. People were getting used to the spread of Buddhism because they knew that it wasn’t going away anytime soon. The background information I was given explains that since China was unstable at this time Confucianism was on the decline which made Buddhism easier to rise. Document one does not really state a response to the spread of Buddhism in China.This document is just three of the four noble truths that the Buddha preached. This document does not go into any grouping that I have because it does not explain anything about the spread of Buddhism. Certain documents had a positive response to the spread. One of the documents was summarizing the fourth noble truth that the Buddha preached, but it also explaine d the goal of Buddhism (Document 2). Another example of a positive response is the one that explains how Confucius, Laozi, and the Buddha are alike in what they wanted for their respective religions.They all three wanted the same, but it was the difference in time periods that set them apart (Document 5). The next document I am going to explain is both positive and negative. The answers that are used are more positive than the questions, but still have a negative side to them. This document explains how Confucian classics do not contain everything so they ask why there is suspicion that Buddhism is so bad. The person talks about Buddha as a unicorn compared to other sages as a white deer; however, white deer are rare and unicorns are unreal. This person is saying that the Buddha does not really exist so why should Buddhism.The questions in this document are more negative because it talks about how if Buddhism is so great then why didn’t Confucius practice it. The questions al so point out that monks do not marry or have families, they only care about goodness and wisdom, which is not part of Chinese culture (Document 3). However to the positives also bring some negatives. Although, one of the documents has a negative response by saying that the Buddha does not conform to the Chinese culture, the scholar took greatly to Buddhism because he knows it will continue to spread until later when China becomes more stable and Confucianism returns.He is basically saying that why should Buddhism be honored if it has not originated in China. I believe that there is some bias in this excerpt because the person writing it is a Confucian scholar. (Document 4). Document 4 and document 6 tie together because they were written about the same time. This document talks about how Buddhism is an infection to China and is spreading like a vine throughout the country. He also says the country will suffer because people will stop their jobs to follow the Buddha.Buddhism in his w ords are like weeds, they don’t stop growing even if you pull them they grow back again and again. This excerpt also states how scared China was of the spread and how it could change the Chinese culture (Document 6). Additional pieces that I could use are the reports and consultations of the general public. These would be helpful to see how it impacted the whole country of China through the eyes of the public not just people that have power in the courts.

The Influence of an Interior Space on the Human Psyche

VISUAL COMMUNICATIONCONTENT PAGE PAGE INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1-2 Undertaking BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 STUDY DEFINED†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 RESEARCH STATEMENT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 RESEARCH SCOPE, LIMITATIONS AND CONSTRAINTS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..†¦3 DESIGN SCOPE, LIMITATIONS AND CONSTRAINTS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.†¦.†¦.4 DEFINITION OF TERMS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.†¦..5 BIBLIOGRAPHY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 APPENDIX†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Introduction: In the research papers below research will be done on how interior decorators are influenced by Biophilic interior design constructs, the influence interior interior decorators have on relevant mark markets and 1s need for peculiar interior design influences in order to make self-actualisation, furthermore research will be done on the construct of Rene Descartes’s â€Å"I think therefore I am† theory but applied to the interior design universe of â€Å"I design therefore I am† . In decision the writer will summarize the influences interior design has on the human mind and the benefits one can obtain from interior design. The purpose and aims of this research paper is to set up that all interior infinites which surrounds us as persons are designed with a peculiar intent in head, whether it be mechanical, functional, practical or strictly aesthetic and that it does hold an consequence on us non merely physically and emotionally but besides mentally. Some interior interior decorators cater for the niche mark with the end in head to fulfill qualitative demands, such as usage designs that are designed to order and produced entirely for that peculiar client’s demands of having an entirely designed usage interior infinite, by and large associating to one’s societal position. The niche mark market is the top one per centum of the economic systems income bracket, in other words the wealthiest persons within the peculiar economic system. The mean income mark market, is the market where interior decorators aim to fulfill the quantitative demands of the mark market, designs are by and large less so le and produced in majority so that they are accessible by a larger demographic, therefore designs are rendered as more low-cost. Interior Design can better one’s quality of life as it is†the environment around us impacting our temper, productiveness, energy degrees, aptitude and attitude† . Making a beautiful inside is about making a infinite where you feel relaxed, comfy, organized and at peace, the thought of the infinite is to be thought of as therapeutic.† ( Jess Douray, 2014 ) . Well known sociologist Jean Baudrillard grounds that all objects chosen to make full an interior infinite is subconsciously placed within the infinite to state a narrative as they are the manifestation of one’s character and desires. He suggests that us as persons unconsciously judge insides on four separate value criteria’s, in add-on to how the suites look at face value. He farther explains the inquiries of each value standards as follows:â€Å"Function: Will this point suit your demands? Is the kitchen tabular array large plenty to sit your whole household? Will this flooring cover the full country of the room?Exchange: Is this point worth the monetary value? Would you instead have this remarkable high-end sofa for R15, 000 or a whole sleeping room suite for the same monetary value?Symbolic: Does this point have an emotional fond regard? Did you take a aggregation of household exposures for your decor or a print of a picture?Sign: Does this point have a peculiar position symbol? Is it a name trade name or a generic? † ( Jean Baudrillard, 2007 ) .Interior design is approximately much more than planing for aesthetic visual aspect. It has to see communicating and the cardinal user experience: how infinites work ; how they deliver a message and how persons respond to this when carry oning their day-to-day lives ; and even how people move about in finite and interact with objects or people. When within popular design civilization, people consider the expression of architecture ; the true significance of infinites and topographic points is developed by interior specializers. These are people with the ability to unite technology, building, art and psychological science in making infinites ; they must see the basic proviso of spacial design. Interior design requires cognition of appropriate edifice ordinances, wellness and safety statute law, undertaking planning and proficient specifications, all applied in a originative manner to bring forth an environment, all of the above demands to be taken into consideration when making successful designs.Undertaking BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATIONThe writers ultimate end of the below research papers is to set up the value of interior interior decorators and the impact they make in the environments we as persons reside in.AIM AND OBJECTIVESThe purpose of the undermentioned research paper is to set up the influence of an interior infinite on the human mind, the importance of interior interior decorators, the procedures of interior design and the results of a well-designed inside.Survey DEFINEDThis research papers will be based on research done digitally, diaries, published articles and books, encapsulating relevant information to that of the subject illustrated above, illustrations will b e provided collateral statement given along with illustrations and appendices.RESEARCH STATEMENTThe importance of interior design and the consequence it has on the human mind along with how interior design influences an person to the point of making self-actualisation.RESEARCH SCOPE, LIMITATIONS AND CONSTRAINTSInterior design has been around for centuries and has played a critical function in exposing societal position, a sense of comfort and a persons individuality, it is nevertheless apparent in research done therefore far that the importance interior design has on an individual’s mental wellbeing and verve, has non been defined in great item. A general deficiency of information on the benefits interior design possesses and the impact it has in an individual’s day-to-day lives has become evident.DESIGN SCOPE, LIMITATIONS AND CONSTRAINTSThe writer has found within the research done that an individual’s environing inside does non merely impact their productivene ss and temper but their thought procedures and even their physical wellbeing and wellness. The lighter and more unfastened the infinite, the more easy one can go focussed, the darker more congested the infinite the more one can experience overwhelmed or even trapped. â€Å"Biophilic design can cut down emphasis, enhance creativeness and lucidity of idea, better our wellbeing and promote healing ; as the universe population continues to urbanise, these qualities are of all time more of import. Theorists, research scientists, and design practicians have been working for decennaries to specify facets of nature that most impact our satisfaction with the built environment† The ( Terrapin brilliantly green, 2014 ) . The survey of biophilic design will be farther explored throughout the research paper.DEFINITION OF TERMSInterior design- the art or occupation of be aftering how the suites of a edifice should be furnished and decorated Biophilic Design- is an advanced manner of planing the topographic points where we live, work, and learn. We need nature in a deep and cardinal manner, but we have frequently designed our metropoliss and suburbs in ways that both degrade the environment and estrange us from nature. Bibliography Dictionary. 2015. Interior design – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary. [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/interior % 20design. [ Accessed 19 March 2015 ] . 2015. An interior interior decorator has a direct influence on the topographic points and infinites we occupy – Magazines – Student – The Independent. [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.independent.co.uk/student/magazines/an-interior-designer-has-a-direct-influence-on-the-places-and-spaces-we-occupy-760044.html. [ Accessed 19 March 2015 ] . 2015. what is biophilic design? – Google Search. [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.co.za/search? q=what+is+biophilic+design % 3F & A ; ie=utf-8 & amp ; oe=utf-8 & A ; aq=t & A ; rls=org.mozilla: en-US: unofficial & A ; client=firefox & A ; channel=nts & A ; gfe_rd=cr & A ; ei=BPEKVeS8BIiP7AbIq4G4BA # rls=org.mozilla: en-US: unofficial & A ; channel=nts & A ; q=biophilic+design. [ Accessed 19 March 2015 ] . 2015. Interior design – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary. [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/interior % 20design. [ Accessed 19 March 2015 ] . Appendix Chapter 1: Literature reappraisal Chapter 2: Research theory Chapter 3: Findingss supported by relevant research Chapter 4: Designs conceptual developmentDecision

Why Would Illegal Immigrants Self-Deport

There are many proposals and plans that try to answer important question of what to do with the millions of illegal immigrants currently in the country. One of those solutions is the concept of self-deportation. What exactly does it mean? Definition: Self-deportation is a concept supported by many conservatives as one of the chief means of reducing the number of people who have illegally entered the country and broken any number of laws in order to obtain employment, government benefits, or healthcare services. Self-deportation is an idea supporting the belief that individuals here illegally will voluntarily leave the country, as they discover that what they illegally entered the country for his unavailable to them. This is achieved through what is often referred to as demagnetization, an attempt to remove the incentives available to those illegally in the country. Self-deportation requires the enactment of no laws, only that current immigration, employment, and other laws already on the books be enforced. The chief magnet drawing illegal aliens to the United States is employment. Some employers often overlook or ignore the immigration status of workers, instead opting for the cheap labor provided by them. Often, these employees work off the books and pay no taxes. This practice hurts American workers as it reduces available jobs for US citizens and legal immigrants, as well as by artificially deflating the wage rate. Self-deportation is the chief means by which the United States will be able to reduce the number of illegal immigrants in the country. Critics of those who favor strong anti-illegal immigration policies routinely state that it is impossible to round up and deport over 10 million illegal aliens. The answer to this is self-deportation, as the ability to live illegally in the country no longer becomes beneficial, and entering the country through proper means is beneficial. There is some evidence that the concept of self-deportation works. The Pew Hispanic Center released a study in early 2012 that estimated the number of illegal immigrants from Mexico living in the United States dropped by roughly 1 million people, or about 15%, from 2007 to 2012. The chief explanation was the lack of jobs due to the recession and downturn in the economy. Unable to find work, these people self-deported. Similarly, making jobs unavailable to these illegal immigrants through tougher employment enforcement would have a similar effect. People in favor of the concept of self-deportation typically favor strict immigration laws, a closed border, employment verification programs such as e-verify, and an increase in legal immigration. The increase in support for legal immigration highlights conservative efforts to support the rule of law and respect for the talents and ethics of those who wish to become US citizens the right way. Pronunciation: self-dee-pohr-tey-shuhn Also Known As: self-exile, return to home, voluntary expulsion, demagnetized Alternate Spellings: none Common Misspellings: self-deportasion, self-deportacion Examples: â€Å"The answer is self-deportation, which is people decide they can do better by going home because they can’t find work here because they dont have legal documentation to allow them to work here. We’re not going to round them up.† - Mitt Romney during a 2012 presidential primary debate in Florida [Self Deportation] is not a policy. I think its an observation of what people will do in a country thats enforcing its immigration laws. - US Senator Marco Rubio